Network Planning Tool

IP Subnet & CIDR Planner

Calculate IPv4 subnet details, convert masks, inspect usable ranges, and split a parent CIDR block into smaller networks for practical deployment planning.

IPv4 network calculator

CIDR summary

Private RFC1918
192.168.1.0/24

Network address

192.168.1.0

Broadcast

192.168.1.255

Usable host range

192.168.1.1 - 192.168.1.254

Usable hosts

254

Subnet mask
255.255.255.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.0.255
Total addresses
256
Reverse DNS zone
1.168.192.in-addr.arpa

Child subnets

4

Addresses each

64

Usable hosts each

62
First 4 subnets in 192.168.1.0/24
1
192.168.1.0/26
Usable range
192.168.1.1 - 192.168.1.62
Broadcast
192.168.1.63
Hosts
62
2
192.168.1.64/26
Usable range
192.168.1.65 - 192.168.1.126
Broadcast
192.168.1.127
Hosts
62
3
192.168.1.128/26
Usable range
192.168.1.129 - 192.168.1.190
Broadcast
192.168.1.191
Hosts
62
4
192.168.1.192/26
Usable range
192.168.1.193 - 192.168.1.254
Broadcast
192.168.1.255
Hosts
62

VLSM Planner

Allocate VLANs by required host count

16 unused addresses

Enter a base CIDR and host requirements. The planner sorts networks from largest to smallest, assigns the smallest fitting subnet to each, and flags when the base range is too small.

Base network

10.10.0.0/24

Required addresses

240

Available addresses

256

Network

Staff VLAN

Required hosts
100
Assigned CIDR
10.10.0.0/25
Subnet mask
255.255.255.128
Usable hosts
126
Range
10.10.0.1 - 10.10.0.126
Broadcast
10.10.0.127

Network

Guest WiFi

Required hosts
50
Assigned CIDR
10.10.0.128/26
Subnet mask
255.255.255.192
Usable hosts
62
Range
10.10.0.129 - 10.10.0.190
Broadcast
10.10.0.191

Network

CCTV

Required hosts
30
Assigned CIDR
10.10.0.192/27
Subnet mask
255.255.255.224
Usable hosts
30
Range
10.10.0.193 - 10.10.0.222
Broadcast
10.10.0.223

Network

Printers

Required hosts
10
Assigned CIDR
10.10.0.224/28
Subnet mask
255.255.255.240
Usable hosts
14
Range
10.10.0.225 - 10.10.0.238
Broadcast
10.10.0.239

Built for real network planning

Plan firewall rules

Convert CIDR blocks into wildcard masks, broadcast addresses, and usable host ranges before adding access lists or security-group rules.

Split address space

Choose a child prefix to divide a parent block into predictable subnets for VLANs, cloud VPCs, VPN pools, labs, or branch networks.

Check edge cases

The planner handles /31 point-to-point networks and /32 host routes explicitly so those blocks do not get treated like ordinary LAN subnets.

Allocate VLSM ranges

Enter VLAN or network names with host counts to allocate variable-size subnets from largest to smallest inside a base CIDR.

Subnet, CIDR, wildcard, and VLSM basics

What is a subnet?

A subnet is a smaller section of a larger IP network. Network engineers use subnets to separate users, servers, guest Wi-Fi, CCTV, phones, and management devices so traffic is easier to secure and troubleshoot.

What is CIDR?

CIDR is a compact way to write an IP network. A block such as 192.168.1.0/24 means the first 24 bits identify the network and the remaining bits are available for host addresses.

What is a subnet mask?

A subnet mask shows which part of an IPv4 address belongs to the network. For example, /24 is the same as 255.255.255.0, while /26 is 255.255.255.192.

What is a wildcard mask?

A wildcard mask is the inverse of a subnet mask. Cisco ACLs, OSPF networks, and some firewall rules use wildcard masks to describe which address bits can vary.

What is VLSM?

VLSM means Variable Length Subnet Masking. It lets you split one base CIDR into different subnet sizes, so a staff VLAN can receive more addresses than a printer or CCTV network.

What are /31 and /32 networks?

/31 networks are commonly used for point-to-point links where both addresses may be usable. /32 represents a single host route, often used for loopbacks, firewall objects, or exact host routing.

Subnet sizing checklist

  1. Start with the largest future host count, not only the number of devices today.
  2. Reserve spare subnets for growth, routing boundaries, and temporary migrations.
  3. Keep infrastructure, user, guest, voice, and management networks separate where possible.
  4. Document the CIDR block, gateway convention, DHCP scope, and firewall purpose together.